History of Times Square: From Long Acre Square to NYC's Iconic Global Crossroads in Pictures (1905 - 1989)
Times Square, formerly known as Long Acre Square, is an emblematic landmark of New York City, synonymous with the vibrancy and energy of the metropolis. Renamed in 1904 after The New York Times moved its headquarters to the newly erected Times Building, the square has since evolved into a global symbol of urban excitement and entertainment. Its transformation from Long Acre Square, a comparatively modest carriage-making district in the late 19th century, to the bustling hub it is today, mirrors New York City’s own metamorphosis.
The area that is now Times Square was initially part of John Morin Scott’s farm. The transformation began in the early 20th century with the arrival of the subway, electrification, and the construction of grand theaters and commercial buildings. The introduction of illuminated advertising billboards in the 1920s added to the square’s allure, eventually leading to its reputation as “The Crossroads of the World.”
Times Square’s evolution was not always linear; it faced periods of decline, notably in the mid-20th century, when it became known for its seedier aspects. However, extensive revitalization efforts in the 1990s transformed it into a safer, more family-friendly destination. Today, it is home to iconic buildings, major commercial enterprises, and the famous New Year’s Eve ball drop, watched by millions worldwide.
Culturally, Times Square has immense significance. It is the heart of the Broadway Theater District, hosting numerous world-famous theaters and productions. Its dynamic atmosphere, characterized by bright neon lights and bustling crowds, has made it a favorite setting in films and literature, capturing the essence of New York City life.
Times Square’s transformation from Long Acre Square to a world-renowned landmark reflects New York City’s growth and adaptation. It remains a testament to the city’s ability to reinvent itself, embodying the relentless spirit and energy that define New York. As a tourist hotspot, it continues to draw visitors from all corners of the globe, eager to experience its unique blend of history, entertainment, and urban energy.
Times Square NYC (1904) – Timeline of New York City’s History, USA
1905: Times Square Through the Ages: A Colorful History Captured in Photograph
The bright lights of Times Square are not a new phenomenon as this picture reveals, albeit on a much smaller scale
1907: NYC's Historic Election Night: Times Building and Broadway's Lights
Explore the vibrant scene of NYC’s 1907 Election Night along Broadway, featuring the iconic Times Building and the lit-up 'Great White Way
1908: Times Square Transformation: Times Building and Hotel Astor Unveiled
A daytime photograph of Times Square and the New Times Building, with pedestrians and trolleys in the foreground.
1923: Times Square: Capturing New York's Vibrant Evolution
Explore Times Square in 1923 through a historic photo capturing its transformation into NYC's iconic cultural and economic center
1927: Times Square Air Mail Exhibit: NYC's Pivotal Role in Aviation History
Explore the 1927 Times Square Air Mail plane display, a key moment in NYC's history, highlighting advancements in aviation and mail service
1943: Rainy Day in Times Square: Iconic View with Times Building taken by John Vachon
Explore John Vachon's 1943 photograph capturing Times Square and the Times Building on a rainy day
1943: Camel Cigarette Billboard in Times Square: Iconic Advertising History
Photograph of an iconic Times Square advertisement for Camel Cigarettes, featuring actual smoke blowing onto the street.
1943: Rainy Day in Times Square
Photograph of traffic and pedestrians with umbrellas walking along Times Square in midtown Manhattan.
1944: D Day at Times Square
Photograph of sailors and civilians watching an electronic sign in Times Square for news of D-Day invasion.
1945: Crowd at Times Square on V-J Day
Crowd of people, many waving, in Times Square on V-J Day at time of announcement of the Japanese surrender in 1945.
1945: Times Square's Most Famous Kiss: Unveiling History and the Real People Behind the Moment
Discover the true story behind the iconic V-J Day kiss in Times Square, captured by Alfred Eisenstaedt on August 14, 1945
1945: Times Square Crowd Celebrates the Surrender of Japan
Crowds Gather in Times Square to Celebrate V-J Day (Victory over Japan Day) on Tuesday August 14, 1945
1947: Jazz Band at Times Square
A portrait of musicians Art Hodes, Kaiser Marshall, Henry (Clay) Goodwin, Sandy Williams, and Cecil (Xavier) Scott, playing on the back of a wagon in Times Square.
1947: Portrait of Jazz Musicians in Times Square
Photograph of jazz musicians Art Hodes, Kaiser Marshall, Henry (Clay) Goodwin, Sandy Williams, and Cecil (Xavier) Scott at Times Square.
1953: Times Square Showing Advertisements
Photograph of Times Square showing advertisements and businesses such as the Crossroad's Cafe and Nedicks.
1953: Times Square at Night
Aerial Photograph of a busy night in Times Square, illuminated by its many billboards, storefronts and the lights of passing traffic.
1954: Times Square Traffic
Photograph looking north at traffic along 7th Avenue facing Times Square with its many billboards and storefronts.
1956: Marquee in Times Square
Photograph of Marquee in Times Square - The neighborhood would become renowned for go-go bars and peep show establishments.
1961: Giant Mailbox in Times Square
Actresses Millette Alexander and Louise King, and nightclub entertainer Ted Lewis, stand outside a giant mailbox stamp selling booth in Times Square, New York City, while Assistant Postmaster Aquiline F. Weierich dispenses stamps from inside booth
1973: Rush Hour Traffic in Times Square
Photograph of gridlock traffic in the heart of Midtown Manhattan, on 42nd Street between 7th and 8th Avenues.
1989: Sailor Captures NYPD Mounted Officer in Times Square: Fleet Week Meets NYC’s Urban Life
Explore the blend of military tradition and urban life in Times Square as a sailor photographs an NYPD officer on horseback during Fleet Week in New York City
1989: Sailors in Times Square During Fleet Week: A Snapshot of NYC’s Military and Commercial Culture
Explore the intersection of military tradition and commercial culture in Times Square, as sailors gaze at iconic billboards during Fleet Week in New York City
