1907: NYC's Historic Election Night: Times Building and Broadway's Lights
Election Night in New York City has been a significant event, particularly captured in vivid detail through historical photographs such as the one taken in 1907 by the H.C. White Co., Publishers. The image, showcasing the Times Building at Times Square and the luminous stretch of Broadway from 42nd to 34th streets, famously known as the “Great White Way,” illuminates the city’s vibrant nightlife and its bustling crowd during a politically charged atmosphere. This area, renowned for its bright theater marquees and animated advertisements, was and continues to be a central hub for public gatherings, especially during significant events like election nights.
The Times Building, now known as One Times Square, was at the heart of this activity. Completed in 1904, the building was originally the headquarters for The New York Times, which moved there from Park Row. The name “Times Square” itself commemorates the newspaper’s influence after it moved to that location. The building’s prominence during election nights started when The New York Times used the exterior to display election results, drawing crowds that would swell into the thousands, eagerly awaiting the news. This tradition highlighted the growing role of media in politics and public engagement at the beginning of the 20th century.
On Election Night, the stretch of Broadway known as the “Great White Way” was more than just a roadway; it was a cultural phenomenon. Named for its brilliant illumination by numerous electric lights, this area was among the first to be lit with electric bulbs in the United States, making it a symbol of modernity and innovation. The street was lined with theaters, vaudeville houses, and movie palaces, making it the heart of New York City’s entertainment district. This backdrop provided a festive environment that attracted not only locals but visitors who wanted to experience the city’s dynamic energy.
The photograph taken by the H.C. White Co. in 1907 not only captures a moment of social and political significance but also chronicles the architectural and urban development of New York City during the early 20th century. The image serves as a historical document, reflecting the urban landscape of the time and the societal importance of public gatherings in shaping the city’s cultural fabric. These gatherings on Election Night were not only about tracking the pulse of political shifts but also about participating in a shared public ritual that celebrated democracy in a rapidly modernizing society. This historical narrative continues to resonate, as Times Square remains a global icon of not just entertainment and media, but also as a place where people come together to share in significant moments of history.